Tipy Dannykh: Tipizatsiya Dannykh, Chisla S Plavayushchyei Zapyatoi, Strokovyi Tip, Perechislyaemyi Tip, Privedenie Tipa, Tseloe

Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 35. Glavy: Tipizatsiya dannykh, Chisla s plavayushchyei zapyatoi, Strokovyi tip, Perechislyaemyi tip, Privedenie tipa, Tseloe, Fiksirovannaya zapyataya, Vyvod tipov, Printsip podstanovki Liskov, Logicheskii tip, Dinamicheskaya tipizatsiya, Vysshii tip, Void, Umnyi ukazatel, Dinamicheskaya identifikatsiya tipa dannykh, Algebraicheskii tip dannykh, Kvalifikatory tipa, Ochered s prioritetom, Nul -terminirovannaya stroka, Tyeoriya tipov, Abstraktnyi tip dannykh, Kompleksnyi tip dannykh, Anonimnyi tip, Struktura, Ssylka, Primitivnyi tip, Prostoi tip, Mnozhestvo, Simvol nyi tip, IEEE 754-2008, Kontyei ner, Slozhnyi tip, Tipazh, BLOB, Granichnyi ukazatel, Tip peremennoi, Staticheskaya tipizatsiya, Obobshche nnyi algebraicheskii tip dannykh. Vyderzhka: Tip dannykh - fundamental noe ponyatie tyeorii programmirovaniya. Tip dannykh opredelyaet mnozhestvo znachenii, nabor operatsii, kotorye mozhno primenyat k takim znacheniyam i, vozmozhno, sposob ryealizatsii khraneniya znachenii i vypolneniya operatsii . Lyubye dannye, kotorymi operiruyut programmy, otnosyat.sya k opredele nnym tipam. Yeshche v 1960-kh gg. R. Khindli (Roger Hindley) issledoval tipizatsiyu v kombinatornoi logike. Yego problemnoi oblast yu byla tipizatsiya v yazykakh, osnovannykh na tyeorii lyambda-ischisleniya. Pozdnyee, v kontse 1960-kh godov, tot zhe uche nyi issledoval polimorfnye sistemy tipov. Pozzhe, v 1970-kh godakh, Robin Milner predlozhil prakticheskuyu ryealizatsiyu rasshirennoi sistemy polimorfnoi tipizatsii dlya yazyka funktsional nogo programmirovaniya ML. Tip (sort) - otnositel no ustoi chivaya i nezavisimaya sovokupnost elementov, kotoruyu mozhno vydelit vo vse m rassmatrivaemom mnozhestve (predmetnoi oblasti). Polimorfnyi tip - predstavlenie nabora tipov kak yedinstvennogo tipa. Matematicheski tip mozhet byt opredele n dvumya sposobami: Tipy dannykh razlichayut.sya nachinaya s nizhnikh urovnyei sistemy. Tak, naprimer, da... View Less